Research suggests that it may influence lipid metabolism and fat oxidation processes, primarily through pathways involved in lipolysis and energy utilization without directly stimulating growth hormone or IGF-1 activity
TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy) for Hypogonadism R: Critical differences: hCG Intratesticular testosterone: maintained (spermatogenesis preserved) Testicular volume: preserved Fertility: maintained/restorable Frequency: 2-3x/week Cost: higher TRT Intratesticular testosterone: suppressed (atrophy, infertility) Testicular volume: reduced 30-50% Fertility: compromised Frequency: variable (daily-weekly depending on formulation) Cost: lower Choice: hCG if fertility/testicular function is important
[PMID: 31740394 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105158] [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 69.Mardikian PN, LaRowe SD, Hedden S, Kalivas PW, Malcolm RJ
Whether this is three per year or a course of three or three in a lifetime is not at all clear and left to individual clinicians judgement and experience
Volume per dose dose mg concentration How many millilitres carry the target mass
The standard of care for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and concussion has long relied on a "software-centric" model: symptom management, cognitive rest, and rehabilitative therapy