While digesting and absorbing nutrients to meet the hosts energy demands, the intestinal epithelium is consistently exposed to harsh mechanical and chemical stresses ( Bone metabolism, resorption, and balance are critical for skeletal health ( + entry
These putative direct targets include the mitochondria-localized isoform of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (encoded by the GPD2 gene), the mitochondria-localized isoform of serine hydroxymethyltransferase (encoded by the SHMT2 gene), presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit (commonly identified as PEN2
One of the challenging elements in successful antibiotic stewardship is the consistency between laboratory and practical applications
Used by patients who need to take more medicine at once
Neurotransmitter synthesis A neurotransmitter is a chemical released from a nerve cell that transmits an impulse to another nerve cell or an effector cell, such as a muscle cell
A 2025 narrative review in Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine identified only three published human studies: Lee & Padgett (2021) on knee pain (n=16), Lee et al