3) To prevent accidents or degradation of medication quality, refrain from transferring medicines from their original containers to alternative ones
Common causes include liver disease (which releases stored B12), kidney disease (reducing B12 clearance), haematological malignancies, solid tumours, and excessive supplementation
Consider discussing B12 testing with your vet if your dog has: Had chronic or intermittent diarrhoea for more than a few weeks without a clear resolved cause Lost weight progressively despite adequate food intake Been diagnosed with a chronic gut condition, such as inflammatory bowel disease or exocrine pancreatic insufficiency A history of poor early nutrition, such as a recently rescued stray or previously malnourished dog Been through multiple courses of treatment for digestive symptoms without sustained improvement A young dog or puppy that is not developing or gaining weight as expected Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Dogs Vitamin B12 deficiency in dogs is almost always caused by a problem with absorption rather than a lack of B12 in the diet
This article shows how epigenetic factors influence the predisposition to obesity and diabetes
Additional treatments may be needed for more severe cases
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