BPC-157 also interacts with the prostaglandin, dopamine, and serotonin systems, which are crucial for inflammation, pain modulation, mood regulation, and other physiological processes.21,46,47 These combined interactions and pathways contribute to its potential therapeutic effects, including the treatment of interstitial cystitis by promoting tissue repair, reducing inflammation, and modulating pain pathways
10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.12.016 36 KolovratM.GojkovicS.KrezicI.MalekinusicD.VrdoljakB.Kasnik KovacK
mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin, has been shown to increase radiation-induced DNA damage 33
Topical copper peptides like GHK-Cu are proven to help with barrier repair and skin healing only
doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2023.01.013 81 GomezSTabernackiTKobyraJRobertsPChiappinelliKB
Sources: Heavy caffeine use over long periods can lead to several issues, as discussed by 1