ALA increases cysteine availability by reducing cystine to cysteine and upregulates the expression of gamma-glutamylcysteine ligase
When standard, unprotected reduced glutathione (L-glutathione) is ingested orally, it exhibits notoriously poor bioavailability
Post-op patients often experience swelling, fatigue, sluggish lymphatic drainage, and increased toxin buildup
Unlike oral supplements, which face the gauntlet of our digestive system (and often get broken down, resulting in as little as 20-50% absorption), intravenous delivery bypasses the gut entirely
The main enzymes involved in enzymatic reactions are uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), NADPH oxidase (NOX), xanthine oxidase (XO), arachidonic acid (ARA), peroxidase, and metabolic enzymes such the cytochrome P450 system, cyclooxygenase, and lipoxygenase
8.2.2 Mass Spectrometry (MS) Fragmentation Characteristics Mass spectrometry is the most accurate method for identifying SAG