Hematemesis or melena could indicate a gastric ulcer or Mallory-Weiss tear, both of which are documented in post-marketing reports for GLP-1 receptor agonists [5]
in the Trial to Evaluate Cardiovascular Outcomes after Treatment with Sitagliptin (TECOS) [60]
Prebiotics These indigestible fibers serve as nourishment for beneficial gut bacteria, promoting a healthy gut environment
Weidmann CA, Qiu C, Arvola RM, Lou TF, Killingsworth J, Campbell ZT, et al
Contrasting patterns of molecular evolution in metazoan germ line genes
Additionally, modern multi-omics approaches, including genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics, should be employed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying TGPs actions (Cao et al., 2024), particularly its interactions with immune systems, inflammatory pathways, and oxidative stress responses