This is a conservative estimate based on peptide degradation kinetics and benzyl alcohol preservative activity
On June 22, 2024, CHRB investigators observed Barocios stable foreman at Los Alamitos, Gabriel Martinez, with a syringe approaching a horse entered to race later that day. The investigators discovered syringes, needles, and injectable medication in the center console of Martinezs vehicle, according to CHRB stewards minutes from April 3, 2025 The CHRB said it conducted a further search of Martinezs tack room at Santa Anita, and another syringe was located hidden inside a dresser drawer
B12, oral therapy could not only save resources and time, but may also be preferable for patients with coagulation issues (coagulopathies or on blood-thinning medications) and those who are adverse to injections, for example, elderly patients with sarcopenia for whom i.m
This is especially important during pregnancy and breastfeeding when more vitamin B12 is needed
doi:10.1186/s40200-016-0250-x
This is key for those with vitamin B12 deficiencies