Methods Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated primary rat fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) were treated with an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor or siRNA and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) siRNA to examine the synovial protective effects of l-carnitine
Therefore, the levels of cytokines (IL-6, IL-12, TNF-) in the macrophage supernatant were detected using an ELISA assay (Fig
Leave on for 23 minutes, then rinse thoroughly
If your solution appears cloudy or contains floaters, its a sign of a problemeither degradation or contaminationand it should not be used
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 7 , 120
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