It activates sirtuins, the longevity-associated proteins that regulate cellular aging, and it powers PARP enzymes, which are responsible for DNA repair
Moreno-Yruela C, Zhang D, Wei W, Bk M, Liu W, Gao J, et al
Interpreting results and measuring success Defining success: Stability (no progression) often represents success for chronic degenerative diseases
Buhl AE, Conrad SJ, Waldon DJ, Brunden MN
Bacteriostatic vials allow multiple entries, but each entry must be done with a new sterile syringe/needle to avoid introducing pathogens
Other antioxidant systems, including superoxide dismutase and catalase, provide additional protection against oxidative stress