Risk factors that should prompt consideration of B12 deficiency include advancing age (reduced stomach acid production), strict vegan or vegetarian diets, pernicious anaemia, gastrointestinal surgery (particularly gastric bypass or ileal resection), long-term use of certain medications (metformin, proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor antagonists), nitrous oxide exposure (including recreational use), and conditions affecting the gut such as Crohn's disease or coeliac disease
J Dairy Sci 100:33053317 Russell CD, Widdison S, Leigh JA, Coffey TJ (2012) Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the bovine toll-like receptor 1 gene and association with health traits in cattle
Fatty acids modulate porcine adipocyte differentiation and transcripts for transcription factors and adipocyte-characteristic proteins*
ALA can activate pyruvate dehydrogenase in cancer cells
"In my 10-year NFL career, I have never tested positive for using performance enhancing drugs," Hopkins' statement read
Now, heres where the magnesium study gets more interesting