Vitamin B12 also plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis and neurological function, among other necessary biological tasks, according to the Office of Dietary Supplements
B12 injections are a rapid means of improving the immune systems effectiveness and can help protect against infections and diseases
increase by ~100 g every 12 weeks as tolerated
The German BfArM and equivalent agencies (ANSM in France, AEMPS in Spain, AIFA in Italy, URPL in Poland) treat unauthorized human use of these compounds as outside the scope of the marketing authorization regime entirely
Evidence gap Large-scale, long-duration RCTs of subcutaneous NAD+ for wellness or longevity endpoints have not been published as of June 2026
Without intrinsic factor, no matter how B12-rich ones diet might be, the body cant utilise the nutrient, and a deficiency ensues