Conversely, medications like metformin, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors can reduce the absorption of Vitamin B12
Preclinical research in animal models shows that BPC-157 protects against NSAID-induced gastric ulcers, chemically induced intestinal lesions, and stress-related gut injuries, improving mucosal integrity and reducing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea
Genet Res Int
Finally, Syzygium malaccense -derived CQDs (SM-CQDs) exhibited weak cytotoxicity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, with an IC 50 of 444.5 g/mL, while enhancing glucose uptake, reflecting their promise as biocompatible nanomaterials for metabolic and therapeutic applications [160]
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The causal relation between vitamin B12 status and obesity warrants further investigation