When it was discovered that very high doses of B12 were required for older adults to minimize their MMA levels, we raised our recommendations for older adults
For patients already experiencing hair shedding, we develop personalized supplementation protocols based on individual lab values and dietary patterns, rather than recommending generic one-size-fits-all solutions
Previously, administration of GC via oral, rectal, IV and IM routes was prohibited in-competition due to clear evidence of systemic effects however this ban has now been extended to include any in-competition injection of GC (e.g., intravenous, intramuscular, periarticular, intra-articular, peritendinous, intratendinous, epidural, intrathecal, intrabursal, intralesional (e.g., intrakeloid), intradermal, and subcutaneous)
If the body does not have enough of these B vitamins, not enough homocysteine is converted, leading to higher levels of homocysteine concentrations in the bloodstream
They suggest that ME/CFS, Long COVID, and a significant subset of fibromyalgia cases may not be entirely separate diseases, but rather different clinical expressions of the same underlying post-infectious neuro-immune pathology
It has also been shown that fish skin-derived collagen peptides could enhance antioxidant activity by upregulating T-SOD, GSH, GSH-Px, and CAT, while reducing MDA, thereby exerting protective effects against skin aging [26]