Furthermore, UPF enhance the palatability and inhibits the effects of high sugar intake as a consequence of reducing the glycaemic index and withdrawal response from UPF (121, 137)
High intake of caffeine (found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks) can worsen these side effects and may increase feelings of anxiety
The direction of modulation is notable: many genes associated with DNA repair, antioxidant response, and tissue remodeling are upregulated, while genes linked to inflammation and tumor progression are downregulated
Iranian J Med Sci
Digoxin Some strains of the anaerobic gut bacteria, Eggerthella lenta, were demonstrated to be able to inactivate digoxin owing to their cardiac glycoside reductase (cgr) operon
Am J Gastroenterol 2025;120:738764.ArticlePubMed 37