This varies by state, but there is always a Paramedic or Registered Nurse (RN) on staff at all times
A 500mcg daily protocol under split dosing would look like: 300mcg upon waking (fasted), then 200mcg approximately 30 minutes before dinner or before bed on an empty stomach
And of the few that exist (less than 10), they are either done in cell cultures or in rats
When a deficiency is present, some people notice brain fog, and correcting low levels can help with focus and mental clarity
However, some rare side effects of too much vitamin B12 can include: Headache Weakness Nausea Diarrhea Tingling sensations in the hands and feet Allergic reactions or skin rash (uncommon) When To Seek Medical Advice Risk of vitamin B12 deficiency: Groups at a higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency include older adults, people who only eat plant-based foods (vegans and vegetarians), and those with certain chronic conditions (gastrointestinal disorders that can affect vitamin absorption)
It acts as a selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor, a protein involved in various cellular processes, including neurotransmission and cell survival