glutathione conjugation reaction A: to a generic xenobiotic (X) via GST results Mechanism of the glutathione conjugation

Karimi-Abdolrezaee et al., 2006

The results of molecular docking and molecular dynamics show that astaxanthin has stable binding to the energy metabolism proteins AMPK and SIRT1

Glutathione is mostly safe but there are a few side effects which include: Skins rashes or allergies Cramping or bloating in the abdominal area Temporary headaches Dizziness (uncommon in treatment with IV) These are generally minor and do not need any treatment

Quercetin is recovered in human plasma as conjugated derivatives which retain antioxidant properties

GHK-Cu GHK-Cu is a copper-bound tripeptide (Gly-His-Lys with Cu) referenced in extracellular-matrix and copper-transport research literature

Arachidonic acid affects biofilm formation and PGE2 level in Candida albicans and non-albicans species in presence of subinhibitory concentration of fluconazole and terbinafine