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Accessed 09 Jun 2020
While in vitro equilibrations between redox couples such as roGFP2 and GSH/GSSG require minutes or even hours to reach a thermodynamic endpoint (G = 0), enzyme-catalyzed thiol-disulfide exchange reactions usually occur very rapidly and either maintain or reach a steady state (G 0) 7,31,32,60,63,67,78,79
Some tests offer onsite results that can analyze the urine samples straightaway
Conversely, circulating TMAO positively correlated with plasma choline, betaine and -butyrobetaine, implying an association between the serum concentrations of TMAO precursors
References: Habib ZA, Havstad SL, Wells K, Divine G, Pladevall M, Williams LK (2010): Thiazolidinedione use and the longitudinal risk of fractures in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus