Maintain mitochondria, the cells energy producer (ATP) and protector against damage from oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species and inflammatory proteins like cytokines.16 Acts as a cofactor for liver enzymes that metabolize and excrete xenobiotics, including drugs and heavy metals.17 Eliminates toxic substances like reactive oxygen species (ROS), free radicals, peroxides, and heavy metals.17 18 Maintain adequate levels of exogenous antioxidants vitamins C and E20,21,22 Supports DNA, protein, and cellular repair, aids immune and nerve function, transports amino acids, and promotes cell health and longevity.23 Regulates glutamate and GABA levels in the brain
Minimal: mild energy surge, site irritation, nausea at higher doses
In clinic, we use blood and/or gut tests to check for deficiencies and tailor support accordingly
However, regulations vary by region, so checking local laws and consulting a professional is advised
Abbreviations AA: Amino acids CPPs: Cell-penetrating peptides MDP: Mycobacteria-derived muramyl dipeptide DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma IBC: Inflammatory breast cancer TFs: Transcription factors bHLH: Basic helixloophelix HER2: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 BIRD-2: Bcl-2 IP3 receptor disrupter-2 DDS: Drug delivery system APCs: Antigen-presenting cells BBB: Bloodbrain barrier CMCSN: Carboxymethyl chitosan nanogel CRC: Colorectal cancer cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CREB: CAMP-responsive element-binding protein Nrp1: Neuropilin-1 CTL: Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte References Gerber DE
Reduces Hyperpigmentation- The hyperpigmentation signs are reduced with the regular use of Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and other ingredients in face serum
