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Different molecules with different outcomes

A 2018 paper Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Activated Microglia using Dendrimer-Based Therapeutics out of Johns Hopkins University Center for Nanomedicine described an improved dendrimer-NAC conjugate called TPP-D-NAC which was able to target the dysfunctional mitochondria found in activated microglial cells and reduce oxidative stress levels substantially as well

(PubMed) Isenberg-Grzeda E, Alici Y, Hatzoglou V, Nelson C, Breitbart W

FASEB J 21:22262236 Kato S, Ishita S, Suguwara K, Mawatari K (1993) Cystine/glutamate antiporter expression in retinal Mller glial cells: implications for DL-alpha-aminoadipate toxicity

65 TPE has also been shown to decrease the effects of environmental toxins

Diagnostic tests have demonstrated increased sensitivity, specificity, and real-time monitoring capabilities based on recent comparative studies and performance evaluations, whereas earlier approaches just demonstrated proof-of-concept