The mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 (MAPK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) transmit essential information in ROS-induced apoptosis [51]
Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death that plays crucial roles in maintaining the homeostasis of various biological processes 47 and in the disruption of the normal function of oocytes under thermal stress 48
However, studies have shown that cancer has the characteristics of many metabolic disorders, exhibiting metabolic abnormalities
Its ability to neutralize free radicals and protect cellular structures underscores its significance in preserving overall health
Faulder CG, Hirrell PA, Hume R, Strange RC
Studied for selective lipolytic activity, adipose metabolism, and fat cell signaling independent of IGF-1 receptor activation