It upregulates genes involved in collagen synthesis (COL1A1, COL3A1, COL5A1), extracellular matrix remodeling (decorin, fibromodulin), and antioxidant defense (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase) while simultaneously suppressing genes associated with inflammation (IL-6, TNF-alpha), fibrinogen production, and tissue destruction (several MMPs)
PMID 21436999
Prices range from $20-$100 per injection , depending on clinic or provider
A healthcare professional will advise how often injections are needed to maintain healthy levels. How Quickly Does B12 Shot Work How Quickly Does B12 Shot Work People frequently ask how quickly does b12 shot work
Making the Decision: Is a Vitamin B12 Shot Right for You
Prescription Requirements and Medical Supervision Vitamin B12 injections need a prescription and careful medical watch