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BAC Water sold separately unless selected on product page Prism Lab products are developed for laboratory research and educational purposes Research Materials are sold in lyophilized powder form BAC Water For research purposes only

B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for brain and nervous system function, as well as the production of red blood cells

Lyophilization removes water from the peptide under carefully controlled conditions, producing a dry powder that is considerably more stable during manufacturing, shipping, and long-term storage than an already dissolved solution

Yang Z, Wang Q, Liu Y, Wang L, Ge Z, Li Z, Feng S, Wu C

Nasal absorption of hydroxocobalamin in healthy elderly adults

Metabolic pathways: B12 is a cofactor in two critical reactions: Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase: Converts methylmalonyl CoA (from odd-chain fatty acids and some amino acids) into succinyl-CoA, which enters the Krebs (TCA) cycle to make ATP (cellular energy)