The downside is that a 500 mcg dose requires drawing 50 units (0.5 mL), which is a larger injection volume
1 Several factors can cause reduced GLP-1 secretion, including overweight and obesity, sleep deprivation, chronic stress, and certain gut conditions, leading to significant dysregulation of appetite, insulin sensitivity, glucose regulation, and even cardiovascular and neurological processes
Two weeks after initiation of antibiotic treatment, postprandial blood samples were collected to determine plasma gut hormone concentrations by ELISA
Gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea are common and may reduce quality of life
Individuals with conditions that affect B12 absorption, such as pernicious anemia or gastrointestinal disorders like Crohns disease or celiac disease, can particularly benefit from B12 injections to maintain healthy red blood cell levels
PMID: 85 RoagerHMLichtTR